As reported by The Straits Times on February 28, 2024, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) announced its plan to acquire eight Lockheed Martin F-35A jets, as part of its ongoing efforts to update its aircraft fleet. This new purchase will add to the previously announced acquisition of 12 F-35Bs, as stated by Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen during the Ministry of Defence's (Mindef) budget debate on February 28. These aircraft are slated for delivery around the year 2030.
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This acquisition of eight F-35A jets comes as Singapore prepares to phase out its aging F-16s, which have been in use since 1998. (Picture source: Lockheed Martin)

The procurement of F-35A jets is seen as an extension of Singapore's commitment to enhance its military capabilities, following the introduction of F-35B aircraft into its arsenal. The F-35A variant is noted for its endurance and payload capacity, characteristics that are expected to complement the operational capabilities provided by the F-35Bs, which have short take-off and vertical landing features.

This decision follows Singapore's initial purchase of four F-35Bs in 2020 and an additional eight in 2023. The introduction of the F-35A jets aims to provide the RSAF with a diversified range of aircraft, thereby enhancing its operational readiness and flexibility, especially considering Singapore's limited land space.

The timing of this acquisition has been described as opportunistic, taking advantage of current market conditions that have made the F-35 jets more accessible financially. The specific cost for the F-35A jets was not disclosed, but it is indicated that the price per unit for this model in the latest production lot is approximately US$82.5 million, compared to US$109 million for each F-35B.

This acquisition comes as Singapore prepares to phase out its aging F-16 jets, which have been in use since 1998, with retirement plans set around the mid-2030s. The introduction of the F-35 models, alongside the existing F-15SG jets, which reached full operational capability in 2013, is part of the RSAF's strategy to maintain a modern and versatile air force.

In terms of budget, Singapore's defense spending is projected to reach S$20.2 billion in the 2024/2025 financial year, a 2.5 percent increase from the previous year. Despite this increase, the defense budget as a percentage of GDP remains consistent at 3 percent, reflecting the country's economic growth.

Defence Minister Ng also addressed broader security challenges, citing ongoing global conflicts and tensions between major powers, underscoring the relevance of maintaining a capable and ready military force. The acquisition of both F-35A and F-35B jets is part of Singapore's broader defense strategy, aimed at ensuring the country's airspace is adequately protected.

The RSAF's future fleet will consist of F-35A, F-35B, and F-15SG jets, a combination that aims to meet the comprehensive needs of Singapore's air defense. This strategy aligns with the broader regional trend, with Singapore joining other Indo-Pacific nations like Australia, Japan, and South Korea in incorporating F-35 jets into their militaries.

Additionally, the Singapore Navy's capabilities are set to be enhanced with new submarines and autonomous vehicles, indicating a comprehensive approach to national defense. These developments highlight Singapore's ongoing investment in its military capabilities to address both current and future security challenges.